African leaders pledge support for S. Sudan peace, call for release of opposition leaders
The African heads of state, speaking during the African Union High-Level Ad Hoc Committee for South Sudan (the C5), urged leaders to prioritise the conduct of inclusive, peaceful and transparent national elections
By James Chatim
African leaders at the African Union High-Level Ad Hoc Committee for South Sudan (the C5), pledged to support the South Sudan peace process. The assurance was made during a high-level summit held in Addis Ababa on February 15, 2026.
The meeting, held on the sidelines of the 39th Ordinary Session of the African Union Summit, focused on ensuring the implementation of the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS) and enabling elections scheduled for December 2026.
Speaking on behalf of Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu during the summit on Sunday, 15, January, 2026, Vice President Kashim Shettima pledged his country’s support and commitment to the swift implementation of the provisions of the revitalised agreement on the resolution of the conflict in South Sudan.
Vice President Kashim, stated that prominent among Nigeria President’s proposals is the immediate and unconditional release of the country’s First Vice President, Riek Machar and other key opposition figures.
The C-5 Plus Summit, chaired by President Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa and held on the margins of the 39th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the African Union in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
“We wish to specifically call on the government to consider the immediate and unconditional release from detention of the (First) Vice President and other key opposition figures. It is also imperative to convene an all-inclusive South Sudan national dialogue and reconciliation forum. We call on all parties to engage constructively with authorities in the mediation process without preconditions,” he declared.
He said Nigeria’s President and his country joins other countries in Africa in acknowledging the efforts and desire of the South Sudanese stakeholders and people for peace, sustainable development, and speedy resolution of the conflict.
“We support the lofty ambition of all parties and wish to reiterate our doctrinal commitment to accompany the South Sudanese Transitional Government of Unity as well as the good people of the country to actualise their aspiration for lasting peace and development,” he said.
“We cannot allow South Sudan to continue on its current trajectory. Without national unity and elite consensus, not much can be achieved on the transition programme in South Sudan,” Nigeria’s Vice President Kashim stated.
He emphasized that President Tinubu urged African leaders to prevail on the country’s stakeholders to prioritise the conduct of inclusive, peaceful and transparent national elections.
This is the only way to build trust and confidence in the country’s future and leadership.
He said the recent launch of the Regional Partnership for Democracy by Nigeria in collaboration with development partners was part of the country’s contribution to the resolution of the conflict in South Sudan and beyond.
The Nigerian leader said the current state of insecurity and political tension in that country was hindering progress on several key transitional fronts, especially in security sector reforms and constitution-drafting processes.
Earlier in his opening remarks, the Chairman of the AU High-Level Ad Hoc Committee for South Sudan, President Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa, applauded the determination of African leaders in the resolution of the conflict, especially President Silva’s presence at the meeting, describing it as a reflection of his personal commitment to resolving the conflict.
Urging parties in the conflict to recommit themselves to the resolution of the lingering issues, he regretted the delayed and slow implementation of the revitalised agreement eight years after it was endorsed by stakeholders.
President Ramaphosa commended the efforts of the United Nations, development partners, and other stakeholders in the resolution of the conflict, noting that the “C-5 Plus Summit demonstrates the commitment of leaders to finding a lasting solution in the interest of the people of South Sudan.”
He stressed the need for robust consultation with all parties, stating the importance of engaging with the people of South Sudan and giving counsel only where it is needed.
For his part, the President of Djibouti and Chairman of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), Ismail Omar Guelleh, said the collective efforts of IGAD, the AU, and other partners in the signing of the revitalised agreement have enabled the implementation of the longest ceasefire agreement since the advent of the conflict.
He reaffirmed the commitment of IGAD to the resolution of the conflict in South Sudan as enshrined in the framework that integrates the interests of all parties.
The IGAD chairman proposed the appointment of a lead mediator in the conflict to monitor implementation, assess progress, and address emerging challenges on the path to lasting peace and stability.
Other critical stakeholders in the South Sudan conflict who attended the meeting included the Chairperson of the AU Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf; the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Abiy Ahmed Ali; the President of Algeria, Abdelmadjid Tebboune; representatives of the Chadian President, Mahamat Itno Deby, and the representative of the Rwandan President, Paul Kagame, among others.