UNMISS quarterly brief highlights a disturbing rise in violent incidents between April and June 2024, with a staggering 43 percent increase from 2023 figures

By Emmanuel Mandella

Subnational violence in South Sudan has escalated dramatically, putting civilians at greater risk, according to a recent report by the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS).

The quarterly brief highlights a disturbing rise in violent incidents between April and June 2024, with a staggering 43 percent increase compared to the same period in 2023.

UNMISS documented 317 violent incidents, affecting over 1,062 civilians, including 160 women and 188 children. The violence claimed the lives of 442 people, left 297 injured, and led to the abduction of 197 individuals. In addition, 126 civilians were subjected to sexual violence, mostly women and girls, who accounted for 99 percent of these victims.

Nicholas Haysom, the Secretary-General’s Special Representative and Head of UNMISS in South Sudan, expressed deep concern over the situation.

“The considerable increase in violent incidents, especially abductions and attacks against women, is alarming and must stop. Respect for human rights is the foundation upon which lasting peace and stability are built.”

The report paints a grim picture, revealing a 32 percent rise in violent incidents from the previous quarter. Particularly concerning is the 181 percent increase in abductions and the 168 percent rise in sexual violence. Juba, Morobo, and Yei counties in Central Equatoria State were hotspots for abductions, while Tombura County in Western Equatoria State saw the highest rates of sexual violence.

Intercommunal violence, driven by militia groups and fueled by border disputes, retaliatory attacks, and ethnic tensions, accounted for 83 percent of the civilian casualties. Western Equatoria State recorded the most incidents, while Warrap State bore the brunt of the violence, accounting for 32 percent of civilian victims.

UNMISS is urging the South Sudanese government to take immediate action to break the cycle of violence. The mission emphasized the need to investigate human rights violations, hold perpetrators accountable, and engage in dialogue to address deep-rooted conflict drivers.

As Haysom stressed, “Given the recent extension of the transitional period, it is vital that national, state, and local authorities, as well as community leaders, redouble their efforts to resolve longstanding conflict drivers through dialogue.”

With civilians continuing to suffer, the report underscores the urgent need for sustained efforts toward peace and accountability across the country.

“The considerable increase in violent incidents, especially abductions and attacks against women, is alarming and must stop,” Nicholas Haysom, head of UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS).