IGAD emphasized its commitment to ensuring peace in the country, reaffirming its role as the principal guarantor of the South Sudan peace process

By Aguok Chok and Lodu William

unconditionally cease hostilities. [Photo: Courtesy]

The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has urged all parties in South Sudan to de-escalate tensions in Upper Nile State, warning that continued violence could jeopardize the fragile peace process.

IGAD emphasized its commitment to ensuring peace in the country, reaffirming its role as the principal guarantor of the South Sudan peace process. “We are certain that the wisdom of regional leadership will prevail to chart a path forward and avert a return to conflict,” IGAD stated.

The statement came during the bloc’s virtual 43^rd summit on Wednesday (yesterday). IGAD commended the efforts of leaders across the region who have engaged with South Sudanese authorities to defuse tensions. “We deeply appreciate H.E. Abiy Ahmed of Ethiopia, H.E. William Ruto of Kenya, and H.E. Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud of Somalia for their direct engagements with South Sudan’s leadership to calm the situation in Nasir,” IGAD said.

The security situation in South Sudan took a serious turn on March 4, 2025, when armed civilians (White Army) attacked a South Sudan People’s Defence Forces (SSPDF) encampment in Nasir, resulting in casualties. Tensions escalated further on March 7 when a helicopter for UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) on an evacuation operation was attacked, leading to the tragic deaths of General Majur Dak, several soldiers, and a UN crew member. The UN has condemned the attack as a potential war crime and called for investigation.

IGAD warned that the clashes in Nasir could unravel the progress made under the 2018 Revitalized Peace Agreement. “These incidents are placing increased pressure on the peace agreement and pushing South Sudan ever closer to the brink of war,” IGAD noted. The organization also raised concerns over political instability in Juba, citing the detention of opposition figures and a growing divide within the government.

To address the crisis, IGAD outlined urgent recommendations, including immediate ceasefire, dialogue between South Sudanese leaders, and the release of detained officials. “All parties must unequivocally and unconditionally cease hostilities and adhere strictly to the permanent ceasefire,” IGAD stated. It also called for an independent investigation into the Nasir clashes and the UN helicopter attack.

President William Ruto of Kenya was praised for his role in peace efforts, particularly through the Tumaini Initiative, which engages groups that have not signed the peace agreement. “This initiative is crucial for ensuring that the 2018 peace accord becomes truly inclusive and enduring,” IGAD said.

The organization stressed on the importance of sustained diplomatic efforts, supported by the African Union and the United Nations, to prevent further escalation. It urged South Sudan’s leadership to commit to a clear roadmap for peace and elections by December 2026. “South Sudan is at a defining moment. The choice is between peace and conflict,” IGAD warned.

Further, IGAD reaffirmed its commitment to implementing decisions made at the summit, stressing that the responsibility ultimately lies with South Sudan’s leaders. “The region and the international community stand united in their support, awaiting a reciprocal commitment from the leadership of South Sudan,” it said.